Jeslek
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http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,3604,957218,00.html
Heart of eurozone skips a beat as Germany slips into recession
Kyoto kicking in...
Heart of eurozone skips a beat as Germany slips into recession
Gerhard Schröder's embattled government was plunged into fresh crisis yesterday when a second quarter of falling output pushed Europe's powerhouse economy into recession and caused growth to grind to a halt across the 12-nation eurozone.
The Netherlands joined its larger neighbour in suffering two consecutive periods of retrenchment, with falling output in Italy in the first three months of 2003 piling additional pressure on the European Central Bank to boost growth through an emergency cut in interest rates.
With growth even weaker than the gloomiest of forecasts, financial markets warned of increasing strain on budget deficits across the eurozone, where Germany and France are already on course this year to breach the 3% limit imposed by the EU stability and growth pact.
Germany's finance minister, Hans Eichel, said there was scope for the ECB to reduce interest rates from their current level of 2.5% but warned that the budget deficit would be close to 4% this year and would require spending cuts to bring it below 3% in 2004.
Official figures yesterday showed the start of the war against Iraq coincided with the weakest growth performance in the eurozone for more than a year, with GDP in the first three months unchanged against the fourth quarter of last year.
Economists said Germany would barely grow at all in 2003 after its economy contracted by 0.2% in the first quarter. Meanwhile, Italy's GDP fell by 0.1% and that of the Netherlands by 0.3%.
Martin Essex, an analyst at Capital Economics, said: "As GDP contracted in the final quarter of last year in Germany and the Netherlands, both are technically in recession. Moreover, no end to Germany's woes is in sight. Interest rates remain too high, the stability pact restricts the government's ability to loosen fiscal policy, the chancellor is too weak to tackle structural problems and the euro's strength has worsened conditions for the external sector at a time of slack domestic demand."
Mr Eichel said he hoped the deficit would be below 4% in 2003 and that Germany must do all it can to respect EU rules in 2004.
Kyoto kicking in...