Um, everyone here knows that trees (and all plants) exhale Co2 at night, don't they?
instead of painting our roofs white can we just tar and feather al gore?
The most efficient roof, regardless of color, is a dual roof. The first roof is the normal roof as we have them now. The second roof is built about 10" - 12" above the first roof with an airspace between. The upper roof shades the lower roof and the heat from the upper roof is carried away by convection of the air between them.
In the winter, the sides of the two roofs can be sealed off which forms a plenum. The heat from the upper roof is trapped in the plenum and can be pumped into the living space through convection or with a fan.
The darker the upper roof is, the more convection is created between the roofs. The living space stays warm in winter and cool in summer. It would be laborious to do but one could change the color of the upper roof to light in summer and dark in winter to increase efficiency.
The most efficient roof, regardless of color, is a dual roof. The first roof is the normal roof as we have them now. The second roof is built about 10" - 12" above the first roof with an airspace between. The upper roof shades the lower roof and the heat from the upper roof is carried away by convection of the air between them.
In the winter, the sides of the two roofs can be sealed off which forms a plenum. The heat from the upper roof is trapped in the plenum and can be pumped into the living space through convection or with a fan.
The darker the upper roof is, the more convection is created between the roofs. The living space stays warm in winter and cool in summer. It would be laborious to do but one could change the color of the upper roof to light in summer and dark in winter to increase efficiency.
Sounds spendy, but it reminds me of another energy-saver that I've got in the works. A twinned hot-water tank. One is the main tank with heating elements and the other is an uninsulated smaller tank with no elements. The smaller tank uses the house's ambiant temperature to bring the water from near freezing in the winter, to 'room temperature' before it enters the larger tank. Less heating to bring it up to useable temperature. Very nice... if my calcs are right, I should save 15-25% on costs alone.
Nope...hydro-electric, actually...but you may have a point, re: the ROI for it.They are pricey as hell but pay for themselves in short order.
Certainly much quicker in cold climates.
Bishy you heat water with natural gas Right.
Hear tell they have been nearly standard issue in Europe for years.
Living in the desert, I’ve never been able to justify the cost.
Bish .... it ain't that easy. Follow this. You cook with electric, right? Heat with it too, as I recall. Now, your standard water heater is a 20 amp circuit. Perhaps you're even running it on a 15A. Your stove is probably 20-30A. Dryer may be 15-20A Then add all the circuits for the baseboards ... perhaps 15A for three. How many amps are you up to? Then add your usual suspects, tv, fridge, lights, washer etc. Now this is your normal load. Frequently this will surpass your main breaker (anywhere from 60-200A) by as much as 50% and still be within code, since it's assumed that not everything is going to be running simultaneously. To replace the hot water tank with an inline, you need to bung another 25A into the middle of that. Depending on how tight you already were, that may put you outside code. At the very least, it may cause you to pop the main in the middle of winter when you're doing the laundry while supper's in the oven.
If, on the other hand, you're panel isn't original and was upgraded, you might find that adding up all the circuits doesn't even total the main, in which case, you're in the butter zone.
then you need to calculate the water usage. How big a heater do you need? Take a 5 gallon pail and fill it in the tub, or from your laundry outlet. That's really the two places you need to measure from, since those are the biggest users. That'll tell you what amperage you need to have. Then you need to consider how much room temp water you're gonna have to push outta the way. As I recall, your hot water tank is very close to the bathroom, but completely on the other side of the house from the laundry and kitchen. A situation like that might well warrant considering installing two separate heaters, one close to each. But unless you were factoring in showering and doing laundry at the same time, they'd probably both need to be equally substantial. Doing it that way is brilliant in new construction, since you can save half the copper pipe and only run the cold all the way to the target. That goes a long way towards paying for the large guage copper wire needed to feed those beasties.