The links we discussed earlier
Rubin has likened comparisons between the human and mouse genomes to comparisons between an automobile and a go-cart: "Only the very basic parts and design features are similar." Whereas, he argues, comparing the human genome to that of a chimp or a baboon, is like comparing a sedan to a station wagon: "Nearly all the parts and design features are almost interchangeable."
http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2003-02/dbnl-anw022703.php
We humans like to think of ourselves as special, set apart from the rest of the animal kingdom by our ability to talk, write, build complex structures, and make moral distinctions. But when it comes to genes, humans are so similar to the two species of chimpanzee that physiologist Jared Diamond has called us "the third chimpanzee." A quarter-century of genetic studies has consistently found that for any given region of the genome, humans and chimpanzees share at least 98.5% of their DNA. This means that a very small portion of human DNA is responsible for the traits that make us human, and that a handful of genes somehow confer everything from an upright gait to the ability to recite poetry and compose music.
http://cas.bellarmine.edu/tietjen/RootWeb/which_of_our_genes_make_us_human.htm
BERKELEY, CA — Scientists with the U.S. Department of Energy's Joint Genome Institute (JGI) and the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) have developed a powerful new technique for deciphering biological information encoded in the human genome. Called "phylogenetic shadowing," this technique enables scientists to make meaningful comparisons between DNA sequences in the human genome and sequences in the genomes of apes, monkeys, and other non-human primates. With phylogenetic shadowing, scientists can now study biological traits that are unique to members of the primate family.
http://www.lbl.gov/Science-Articles/Archive/JGI-primate-genome.html
So what is a creationist? In essence, just what I’ve said… a creationist is someone who takes the biblical version of Genesis literally, and not as an allegory. Most often, a creationist also believes that Genesis is incompatible with the big-bang theory, but not always. The people who fall into this category are by and large fundamental Christians, like Pat Robertson, Oral Roberts, and Ronald Regan (time will tell if G.W. Bush is or not). Genesis, of course, describes the creation of the Earth and man (indeed, the universe) as a linear set of miracles done in order by God. All of the plants and animals which currently inhabit the Earth were “created” as they can be seen today… giant pandas with six digits, giraffes with long necks, and blind cave lizards with no pigmentation in their skin… in Eden, along with Adam and Eve. Fantastically, most creationists also adhere to the theory that the Earth is no older than about 6000 years, as can be extrapolated from the bible. These people are referred to as “Young-Earth Creationists”, or YEC’s. Creationism is a metaphysical theory, and certainly not a scientific one. It is, in other words, the stuff of legend and mysticism… there is no evidence to support it. It comes from the bible, and assumes biblical truths.
http://www.the-archon.com/guide/evolution.htm
Today there is a broad agreement about the general validity of Evolution Theory (but could it be falsified - what would be an experimentally proof?),which creates empirical and logical coherence in an extremely large body of knowledge, from the molecular to behavioural level. Independent sources (morphology, embryology, molecular similarity, gene sequences) converge in phylogenetic trees that are generally agreed, though continuously revised in details.
http://www.pc.rhbnc.ac.uk/zanker/teach/PS308/308E2.htm
"The relief prayed for is granted." With those words, on January 5, 1982, Federal Judge William K. Overton struck down a state law that would have mandated the teaching of creation-science in the public schools of Arkansas. Overton's decision followed an extraordinary public trial in which a series of scientific heavyweights, including Harvard's Steven J. Gould, persuasively argued in court that "creation-science" was a religious idea that did not meet the generally-accepted tests for scientific theory. As such, the Arkansas creation-science law had the primary effect of advancing a religion in the public schools, and was invalidated under the First Amendment's clause prohibiting establishment of religion. A similar law in Louisiana was invalidated shortly thereafter.
http://biomed.brown.edu/Faculty/M/Miller/TR/Lifes-Design.html
Think we're not still evolving?
The average height for an early 17th-century English man was approximately 5’ 6". For 17th-century English women, it was about 5’ ½". While average heights in England remained virtually unchanged in the 17th and 18th centuries, American colonists grew taller. Averages for modern Americans are just over 5’ 9" for men, and about 5’ 3 ¾" for women. The main reasons for this difference are improved nutrition, notably increased consumption of meat and milk, and antibiotics.
http://www.plimoth.org/Library/l-short.htm