Welfare

Any system which can be contemplated can also be manipulated...OLI, Your idea of charity sounds wonderful till you look around at what qualifies as a non-profit organization and therefore eligible for those funds...There would be an uprise of phony non-profits set up just to launder money which would have been otherwise taxable....All systems fall prey to abuse and loopholes are always found when the $$$ talks...
 
Here's my solution: do away with all social programs, grants, subsidies, price supports, etc, and restrict government spending to solely what is needed to provide police protection and maintain the armed forces.

People don't need someone else telling them how to spend their money. They can give it away, buy themselves 15 cars or purchase that new yacht. Their money, their decision.
 
Squiggy, there would naturally be governmental regulation of the privatized social care industry, just as there are for many others. FCC, FAA, USDA, etc.

Obviously, the "make the wealthy even more wealthy" charity, though probably having large economic support from the insanely rich and insanely greedy, would no be allowed to receive any funding from the stipulated "charity tax" money of any individual.

I completely agree that government regulation is important and necessary in many industries, but not governmental control.

In short, I'm saying that social programs should be in the private sector, not the public sector.
 
Ardsgaine said:
Here's my solution: do away with all social programs, grants, subsidies, price supports, etc, and restrict government spending to solely what is needed to provide police protection and maintain the armed forces.

People don't need someone else telling them how to spend their money. They can give it away, buy themselves 15 cars or purchase that new yacht. Their money, their decision.
We can but dream of that. It would be wonderful huh? :)
 
i'm undecided on this matter.
i think it would be great if women on welfare would be prevented from having kids that would leech more out of stuff....
but i feel, also, that that's horribly wrong, because you'd be controlling someone's reproductive rights, which i always thought was a BAD idea.

now, here's where i let my dirty-hippy-heart-and-soul show thru:
what's wrong with letting people have some of your money to help them live? learn a little kindness, caring, and compassion, people, jeez.

now i do agree with whoever said that welfare should just be barebones stuff, nothing fancy, frivoulous, or expensive. that's just whoring "the system" to get what one wants, but doesnt need. that's just wrong, imho.
 
ash r said:
what's wrong with letting people have some of your money to help them live? learn a little kindness, caring, and compassion, people, jeez.
Nothing, as long as I'm the person making that decision right? Otherwise what prevents me from robbing Bill Gates (other than his security system) and claiming "he is rich and can afford to give to me".?
 
i've PM'd a bit with outside looking in about topics in this thread. it was interesting, and didn't feel like banging my head against a brick wall.

it was interesting in PM, perhaps someone else will have something interesting to say about it outside of PM. (OLI has given permission to post his stuff here)

i started in response to the post earlier which he asked for comments on:


nambit said:
i'll briefly PM you instead of posting in the thread (seeing as i'm out of it and everything)

basically, in the situation you describe you can imagine various charities:

* the "save the lukemia kiddies" charity
* the "give poor families with kids who have terminal illnesses money to take the kids to disneyland as a farewell gift before they die" charity
* the "rehabilitate ex-heroin addicts" charity

(keep with me here, the point is valid even if, by chance, you did want all ex-heroin addicts to die on the streets)

if there were these three charities, and the first one uses the full power of TV etc, the last one is going to find itself with no money and out of business.

remember i'm not specifically saying anything about heroin addicts... just using them as an example

but the point is that there would be sections of society who *need* support, but because they're not cute enough, or aren't seen as "worthy" enough wouldn't get any.

that's what the governement is there for, to take the tough decisions about who's going to get support and how much without basing the decisions on who's got the best advertising company.

hope that makes sense and you can see where i'm coming from :)
 
OLI responded:


outside looking in said:
nambit said:
basically, in the situation you describe you can imagine various charities:

* the "save the lukemia kiddies" charity
* the "give poor families with kids who have terminal illnesses money to take the kids to disneyland as a farewell gift before they die" charity
* the "rehabilitate ex-heroin addicts" charity

if there were these three charities, and the first one uses the full power of TV etc, the last one is going to find itself with no money and out of business.

Yeah, if there were only those three charities, things would work pretty screwy. But what about the more generic "educate the world" and "health care for everyone" charities? You see, in a true competitive market, there's no way that the only charity to survive would be so limited as a "save the lukemia kiddies" charity, simply because people would recognize that the money they were donating was affecting only a very restricted part of the needy, and as soon as a competitive charity offered more general help to those in need, people would flock to it with donations.

You see where I'm going?

How about this compromise: a flat income tax for everyone, with the government deciding what portion of that tax should be appropriated for social programs (they do this anyway right now, except for the flat tax part). That portion of your taxes is yours to give to whatever charities you deem appropriate, so long as you provide complete receipt records for your tax filing. If you don't want to choose, that money goes to the government, which has a small committee set up to evaluate the effectiveness of the current privatized charities and drafts a distribution plan among the most effective on a year to year basis. In this way, the government would still retain control over where some of the money goes, since some people would be too lazy to do it themselves, and more importantly it maintains competition. And, the government would also retain a large influence simply because the committee report would likely be a large factor in many people's decision as to where they should donate their money.

And, with just a little thought put into the system, I'm sure a way could be worked out whereby people who are in need based on either their own medical conditions or income level, and would be affected more by a flat tax, could donate their money in such a way that it directly helped them, whether by receiving a voucher to use that money towards their own education or medical bills, or some slightly more complex system.

Sound good? Does to me. So good I think I'll post it for everyone to read. :)

I'm certainly not anti-government, even in many cases concerning economics. I recognize that in a pure free market (capatalist) economy, there are many situations where the simple cost-benefit curves do not "get it right" simply because everyone affected by the transaction is not present to voice their opinion and influence the actual price of the good or service. This is why the government steps in, rightly so, in everything from cigarette taxes to prostitution and murder; in the first case increasing the price to compensate everyone else the transaction affects (health care burden mostly), and in the second and third by "raising the price" so far as to make the payment your own life.

No, government intervention is necessary. Government control of social programs is not.
 
then i replied:


nambit said:
you've obviously put quite some thought into this. reasoned debate, that's what i like :)

i'm almost tempted to start posting in the thread again. this is interesting :)

i still think my original basic premise stands (bet you're shocked huh :))

imagine you've got two of these "charities", both of which have the goal "health care for everyone".

One of them obviously wants to get more money than the other, for that is the goal of a private company. the marketting department realises that if they publicly state they will not treat anyone who has fallen ill due to the effects of illegal drugs, they will get more donations than the other charity.

and they *would* get more donations. for many people in this world, that would be enough to sway the decision between which company to support.

so, we have just excluded a section of society from health care.

i'm not taking the position that government should run everything. for some projects and types of social aid the "private sector" (ie not government) is going to provide a better service. people who are passionate and involved with the community in that area will be more inclined to do good work than uninterested civil servants (think after-school reading programs or community action programs, that sorta thing)

(i don't know how the system works in america, so i'll use UK words here)

provision of social security; housing benefit, jobseeker's allowance etc however just isn't "sexy" enough to run effectively in a privatised system where companies must vye for attention from uninterested consumers.

the government has set a level of taxes which is needed to support it's social welfare program. charities exist today which give aid to people who need it based on contributions from citizens.

the system you describe pretty much exists today, except with checks and balances where the government ensures that those cases where private charity would not provide adequate resources are taken care of.
 
So what is wrong with the government then fixing the economy and establishing prices for everything? You can apply the same strategy you are now mentioning towards economics in general. We call that communism where the government makes all the decisions. Why would it be good to apply that principle towards social benefits but not towards the economy?

I do not with to apply it to either. I firmly believe a capitalistic society is the best for all the people out there. Whether you apply it economically or socially.
 
then OLI replied:


outside looking in said:
nambit said:
you've obviously put quite some thought into this. reasoned debate, that's what i like :)
Actually, I've always been rubbed the wrong way by large social programs, but I had never spent the time to try and think of what might be a better method... just assumed that there was one. The time that went into drafting my "privatized system" was the five minutes it took me to reply to your first PM. :D But, if you feel it was reasoned and well thought out, then I feel a little better. :)

nambit said:
the marketting department realises that if they publicly state they will not treat anyone who has fallen ill due to the effects of illegal drugs, they will get more donations than the other charity.

and they *would* get more donations. for many people in this world, that would be enough to sway the decision between which company to support.
Precisely. If many people feel that this is "just," then those people will give a greater portion of their donations to that charity. I know it's taboo to say this, but capatilism is inherently democratic in its nature, and I like that. The people vote with their money, and that's as powerful as most elections. In this particular case, the company in tandem with dropping aid to illegal drug users would have to prove that the allocation of money by their system (which inclues not giving it to drug users, but instead giving it to others) is better, whether that is by economic or moral standards (likely both, since some people care only about the economy, while others would view the distribution of charties as something that should be decided entirely on a moral basis).

Remember, this is in a competitive system... if dropping aid to drug users offended too many people morally, or was too ineffective economically, people wouldn't give their money to that charity. In essence, the charities that received the most funding would be those that reflected the opinions of the population. If the people think prostitution is immoral, that might be reflected in the difficulty of prostitutes getting sufficient funding for work related diseases, which in term might be a very powerful deterrent that is not present with our (US) current health care and social support system. Not that they couldn't get any funding though... which brings me to:

nambit said:
so, we have just excluded a section of society from health care.
No, not at all. Most people in the US hate driving tiny cars, but there's still a market for it. No doubt there will still be people who think ilicit drug users deserve pity and help, thus so long as there are people who believed that way there would be a market (niche perhaps, maybe not) for those charities that directed their funding in that direction. What you would not see is a charity that directed their funds in a way that no one agreed with, such as the "help multiple murder/rapists stay well fed on death row" charity. It would get no funding, therefore there would be no such charity, thus deathrow convicts would have to make due with pitiful state-provided food. How horrible. You see the point?

And remember, the government would still directly control the ultimate destination of a large amount of this charitable funding, due to the inherently large number of lazy people that wouldn't do it themselves and would just let the government take care of it for them. Personally, were it me writing the laws, I'd have an additional tiny fraction of a percentage tax break for those that controlled it themselves, since this makes logical sense seeing as how a portion of the charitable money going through the governments committee would necessarily have to pay for the operation of that committee... thus would be less efficient than private citizens doing it themselves.

And, there would probably need to be government regulation of this private industry, just as there are form many, many others (another function of said committee), such as the FCC, FAA, etc. in the US. Naturally, the "make the wealthy more wealthy" charity, while having a good chance at survival economically due to the large funds at the disposal of the insanely rich and greedy, would not be allowed to exist under the proper regulations. Sure, governmental regulation is often important, but government control is just not necessary, but in fact unweildy, clumsy, inefficient, etc. Imagine if the government directly ran the airline business!?! Sure, ticket prices might drop, but taxes would be raised across the board to compensate for the horribly inefficient operation of the industry. :nono:

nambit said:
provision of social security; housing benefit, jobseeker's allowance etc however just isn't "sexy" enough to run effectively in a privatised system where companies must vye for attention from uninterested consumers.
Ah, but that's the beauty. Due to government regulation, it is deemed necessary that all money making citizens involuntarily pay a determined percentage of their income to socially directed charities. They have no choice, but if they are going to put their money somewhere, you can damn well bet that many will care where it's going, and what it gets used for (they have little control over this currently). And, for those that don't give a flip, the government gets to make the decision. Everyone's happy.

nambit said:
the government has set a level of taxes which is needed to support it's social welfare program.
Yep, and I can guarantee that were these social programs privately ran in a competitive environment, it would take much less taxes for everyone to get the same amount of money into needy hands... but more importantly it would take much less taxes to do much more good as far as actually helping people. I guarantee it.

nambit said:
the system you describe pretty much exists today, except with checks and balances where the government ensures that those cases where private charity would not provide adequate resources are taken care of.
The big difference is whether it is controlled by the private or the public sector, and that's a huge difference in many different ways. But, checks and balances would still be there through governmental regulations, and as I said before the system should function in such a way that even unpopular charities received funding... whether that be due to a niche market or governmentally directed funds (and I remind you, if a government committee is evaluating charities and issuing a yearly report on where they think the money should go - and thus where they send their controlled funds - don't you think many people that decide to appropriate their own charities would read that report and be influenced by it to give money to the "illegal drug users" anyway, despite their personal opinions of such people, simply due to the well thought out explanation in the report of why it is necessary to give them aid?).


I usually don't get my brain so involved in politics and economics, but this has been very interesting, and I'm glad you stimulated me into thinking along such lines. I'll have to do some more thinking about this now, and see if I can find any obvious pitfalls or shortcomings of a private sector social care industry.
 
nambit said:
One of them obviously wants to get more money than the other, for that is the goal of a private company. the marketting department realises that if they publicly state they will not treat anyone who has fallen ill due to the effects of illegal drugs, they will get more donations than the other charity.

and they *would* get more donations. for many people in this world, that would be enough to sway the decision between which company to support.

so, we have just excluded a section of society from health care.
Does that not mean then that society as a whole decided those that use illegal drugs should not be treated? Who is to say that is wrong? Is it bad to be excuding certain people then? I know I would rather have my money go towards someone that was in an accident and can't pay the medical bills compared to one that is addicted to heroin. It is MY CHOICE. And it seems, because you mentioned it, that SOCIETY would agree with me. Why then go against what most people want?
 
ash r said:
what's wrong with letting people have some of your money to help them live? learn a little kindness, caring, and compassion, people, jeez.

i couldn't have put it better myself
 
nambit said:
ash r said:
what's wrong with letting people have some of your money to help them live? learn a little kindness, caring, and compassion, people, jeez.

i couldn't have put it better myself
Does that justify stealing what another man worked for?
 
Here is a good summary of what I believe:

From across the political and ideological spectrum, there is now almost universal acknowledgement that the American social welfare system has been a failure.

Since the start of the "war on poverty" in 1965, the United States has spent more than $5 trillion trying to ease the plight of the poor. What we have received for this massive investment is -- primarily -- more poverty.

Our welfare system is unfair to everyone: to taxpayers who must pick up the bill for failed programs; to society, whose mediating institutions of community, church and family are increasingly pushed aside; and most of all to the poor themselves, who are trapped in a system that destroys opportunity for themselves and hope for their children.

The Libertarian Party believes it is time for a new approach to fighting poverty. It is a program based on opportunity, work, and individual responsibility.



1. End Welfare


None of the proposals currently being advanced by either conservatives or liberals is likely to fix the fundamental problems with our welfare system. Current proposals for welfare reform, including block grants, job training, and "workfare" represent mere tinkering with a failed system.

It is time to recognize that welfare cannot be reformed: it should be ended.

We should eliminate the entire social welfare system. This includes eliminating AFDC, food stamps, subsidized housing, and all the rest. Individuals who are unable to fully support themselves and their families through the job market must, once again, learn to rely on supportive family, church, community, or private charity to bridge the gap.



2. Establish a dollar-for-dollar tax credit for contributions to private charity


If the federal government's attempt at charity has been a dismal failure, private efforts have been much more successful. America is the most generous nation on earth. We already contribute more than $125 billion annually to charity. However, as we phase out inefficient government welfare, private charities must be able to step up and fill the void.

To help facilitate this transfer of responsibility from government welfare to private charity, the federal government should offer a dollar-for-dollar tax credit for contributions to private charities that provide social-welfare services. That is to say, if an individual gives a dollar to charity, he should be able to reduce his tax liability by a dollar.



3. Tear down barriers to entrepreneurism and economic growth


Almost everyone agrees that a job is better than any welfare program. Yet for years this country has pursued tax and regulatory policies that seem perversely designed to discourage economic growth and reduce entrepreneurial opportunities. Someone starting a business today needs a battery of lawyers just to comply with the myriad of government regulations from a virtual alphabet soup of government agencies: OSHA, EPA, FTC, CPSC, etc. Zoning and occupational licensing laws are particularly damaging to the type of small businesses that may help people work their way out of poverty.

In addition, government regulations such as minimum wage laws and mandated benefits drive up the cost of employing additional workers. We call for the repeal of government regulations and taxes that are steadily cutting the bottom rungs off the economic ladder.



4. Reform education


There can be no serious attempt to solve the problem of poverty in America without addressing our failed government-run school system. Nearly forty years after Brown vs. Board of Education, America's schools are becoming increasingly segregated, not on the basis of race, but on income. Wealthy and middle class parents are able to send their children to private schools, or at least move to a district with better public schools. Poor families are trapped -- forced to send their children to a public school system that fails to educate.

It is time to break up the public education monopoly and give all parents the right to decide what school their children will attend. It is essential to restore choice and the discipline of the marketplace to education. Only a free market in education will provide the improvement in education necessary to enable millions of Americans to escape poverty.



Summary


We should not pretend that reforming our welfare system will be easy or painless. In particular it will be difficult for those people who currently use welfare the way it was intended -- as a temporary support mechanism during hard times. However, these people remain on welfare for short periods of time. A compassionate society will find other ways to help people who need temporary assistance. But our current government-run welfare system is costly to taxpayers and cruel to the children born into a cycle of welfare dependency and hopelessness.

The Libertarian Party offers a positive alternative to the failed welfare state. We offer a vision of a society based on work, individual responsibility, and private charity. It is a society based on opportunity and genuine compassion It is a society built on liberty.
 
Jerrek said:
Does that not mean then that society as a whole decided those that use illegal drugs should not be treated? Who is to say that is wrong? Is it bad to be excuding certain people then? I know I would rather have my money go towards someone that was in an accident and can't pay the medical bills compared to one that is addicted to heroin. It is MY CHOICE. And it seems, because you mentioned it, that SOCIETY would agree with me. Why then go against what most people want?

I was using the drug addict as an example. but anyway...

it is my belief that every human on this planet has certain rights. basic, fundamental rights. here's a quote for you. Article 25 of the universal declaration of human rights:

http://www.un.org/Overview/rights.html said:
(1) Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services, and the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control.

it is, i believe, the duty of society to protect this right.

any argument i make is built upon this belief. if you don't share it, then we shall never come close to agreeing.
 
LL,

Before you get too gung ho on the idea of a free-market everything, I'll remind you that there is a very real need for government regulation in many cases.

If not, having your wife murdered would simply be a matter of economics... how much it costs to pay someone willing to do it. So, the government (justly) steps in corrects the situation. Cost/benefit curves don't always "get it right." Pure capitalism isn't a perfect economical model.

However, I sincerely believe that social programs are, well, way too far on the social end. Take it out of the public sector, and make it private industry controlled, with the appropriate government regulations. Everyone's happy... I would hope. The rich get to keep more of their money (due to the lower taxes as a result of the more efficient system), the poor get to keep more of their money (both as a result of the more efficient system and a voucher or other system allowing their contributions to more directly help themselves), and the needy in general get better aid in the form of better programs fine tuned through a competitive process to actually do some good.

:)
 
nambit said:
http://www.un.org/Overview/rights.html said:
(1) Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services, and the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control.

it is, i believe, the duty of society to protect this right.

any argument i make is built upon this belief. if you don't share it, then we shall never come close to agreeing.
I think we don't share that belief then... :) Because, I sure as hell don't believe that people have those "rights", nor did I ever sign such a document, and looking at the source, well, they are a joke anyways. The same organization that decided people have those "rights" also made Kadaffi the leader of the Human Rights comission.

In any case, those rights, suppose I just FLAT OUT REFUSE to do any work. Are you going to feed me, clothe me, and take care of me? I mean, I have that RIGHT, just like I have the RIGHT to free speech, freedom of association, and freedom of religion.
 
Shadowfax said:
just like nambit, i'm out of this thread. NOT because i can't handle it, but because i know when discussing is useless. and i'm not waisting time on discussing things where the outcome is already determined.
That's why I decided long ago not coming to this forum. It is better I don't take part in this debates or I can end saying something I wouldn't like...
 
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