The Secure Fence Act authorizes the construction of at least
two layers of reinforced fencing around the border town of
Tecate, Calif., and a huge expanse stretching from Calexico,
Calif., to Douglas, Ariz. -- virtually the entire length of
Arizona's border with Mexico. Another expanse would stretch
over much of the southern border of New Mexico, with another
section winding through Texas, from Del Rio to Eagle Pass,
and from Laredo to Brownsville.
The Department of Homeland Security would be required to
install an intricate network of surveillance cameras on the
Arizona border by May 30, 2007, with the entire fence set
for completion by the end of 2008.
Lawmakers from both parties conceded that even at 700 miles
in length, the barrier would leave nearly 1,300 miles of
border uncovered.
Foes of illegal immigration had clamored for the bill,
flooding lawmakers' phones in the past week and sending
lawmakers bricks symbolizing the wall they want on the
southern border. Advocates of the measure called it a
landmark step toward securing the nation's porous borders.
"Fortifying our borders is an integral component of national
security," Frist said. "We can't afford to wait."
But opponents dismissed it as a political stunt, an
international disgrace and an affront to the ideals laid out
by Bush earlier this year when he called for legislation
that would couple a border crackdown with new paths to
lawful work and citizenship for foreigners seeking entry and
for the nation's estimated 12 million undocumented workers.