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Two million households now have spy devices in their bins
Two million households now have microchips in their bins in a move by councils that paves the way for the introduction of a pay-as-you-throw bin tax.
By Alastair Jamieson
Last Updated: 3:56PM GMT 16 Mar 2009
Figures released using the Freedom of Information Act show 42 local authorities have installed the 'spy' devices in rubbish containers to record how much residents are throwing away.
Councils insist the information collected by the microchips, which measure the weight of rubbish placed in bins, will be used to educate households about cutting waste, targeting those who are the worst at recycling.
Opponents, however, say the technology will make it easy for the government to resurrect plans for the introduction of a £50 pay-as-you-throw tax on millions of families.
Recycling charges are part of the Government's waste strategy to encourage households to recycle at least 40 per cent of their rubbish by 2010, rising to 50 per cent by 2020.
The figure show two million households now have bins fitted with microchips. Joining them this summer will be residents of South Oxfordshire and Vale of White Horse whose district councils have put the devices in 100,000 bins as part of a new £8m waste contract in which bins will replace sack collections from June.
Sensors and weighing equipment fitted to the back of each rubbish lorry allow the council to collect data as each bin is raised. Information collected from outside each household is downloaded to a database that allows officials to monitor how much waste each household is producing for waste and for recycling.
Officials will then use the data to target errant streets and households. They are also considering publishing league tables of the best and worst roads for recycling. The councils hope to increase recycling rates from 43 per cent to 60 per cent.
Last year a similar trial of microchipped bins in South Norfolk failed after a series of computer problems and a huge increase in fly tipping.
Under the government's pay-as-you-throw plans, councils were offered the chance to give rebates to households producing the least waste or impose penalties of up to £50 on those who failed to recycle.
The trials would have begun in April but the Department for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) said not one of 388 councils had volunteered to test the taxes. Earlier trials last year using microchips in bins to assess the weight of rubbish produced by each household failed. Tory-run South Norfolk council, the first in England to pilot the scheme, blamed a combination of electrical, data, mechanical and hydraulic faults.
Bob Neill, shadow local government minister, said: "Using technology to make refuse collections more efficient worthwhile but I am concerned the government may use information collected in this way to put unfair pressure on local councils to resurrect their discredited 'pay as you throw' bin tax scheme by the back door."
Doretta Cocks, founder of the Campaign for Weekly Waste Collection, said: "Devices like this make it easier for councils to enforce systems that residents don't want rather than thinking of new ways of waste of reducing overall waste."
Last month the Daily Telegraph disclosed more than a dozen councils have given bin collection crews GPS technology that allow them to store a history of information about individual rubbish collections, including whether householders are failing to recycle properly.
A spokesman for the Local Government Association said: "When an estimated £1.8bn of council taxpayer's money is going to be spent on landfill taxes between 2008 and 2011, it is vital councils find ways to stop waste ending up in the ground.
"Landfill tax costs councils £32 for every tonne of rubbish they throw away – a figure that will rise to £48 a tonne by 2010. At current rates of landfill, this will mean councils paying an extra £360m in landfill taxes over the next two years."