WASHINGTON — The economic expansion has not been equal. Minorities lag behind whites in employment and earnings more than two years after the 2001 recession officially ended.
African-Americans in particular have taken a big hit: suffering higher and longer unemployment than whites and dropping out of the labor force more rapidly. Black teen unemployment rose to 32.5% in May. Even in such areas as Washington, D.C., where unemployment is low and construction is surging, willing workers far exceed steady jobs.
"There are too many people coming out here who are capable of working," says Miguel Jordan, 54, a painter waiting with other unemployed workers at CASA of Maryland, a social service organization in the Washington suburbs.
Employers come to CASA beginning about 6 a.m. to hire day laborers. The center is serving a growing number of African immigrants.
The unemployment rate for African-Americans was 9.9%, in May, seasonally adjusted, according to the Labor Department. While that's an improvement from the 11.6% of mid-2003, it's up from April, nearly double the 5% rate of whites and above the 7.6% low of four years ago.
The Hispanic unemployment rate was 7% in May, compared with 5.7% in 2000. Demand for Latinos, especially in the booming construction industry, is helping drive recent job gains, with immigrants accounting for nearly 29% of job growth from March 2003 to March 2004, according to a Pew Hispanic Center study released Wednesday.
But the median wage for Hispanics has declined in all but one of the past eight quarters, according to the study. And while recent immigrants have been finding work, other Hispanics have seen net job loss, the study said.
Source