MrBishop
Well-Known Member
Iran is not Iraq. But as the war of words between Washington and Tehran heats up, there is a distinct déjà vu feel. It sounds a lot like the pre-invasion exchanges between the Bush administration and Saddam Hussein.
The United States "will not allow Iran to have a nuclear weapon" and "is keeping all options on the table," Vice President Cheney said ominously Tuesday.
On Wednesday, Iran threatened the United States with "harm and pain" after a U.S.-led move to refer Iran to the United Nations Security Council.
Military action against Iran is neither inevitable, nor, at this stage, likely. But if the Iraq war provides one lesson, it is this: The best way to address a foreign threat - and Iran's illegal effort to build nuclear weapons is certainly that - is through coordinated international action, difficult as that is to achieve.
There is a model, also from Iraq. It's the efforts before the 1991 Persian Gulf War. In that crisis, patience and intensive diplomacy created a coalition that removed Saddam from Kuwait, then forced him to submit to sanctions and weapons inspections.
The outlines of a coordinated international effort on Iran are, in fact, in place and, despite Cheney's saber rattling, they have U.S. support. Wednesday's referral to the Security Council wasn't rushed. It followed months of diplomacy and a report by the International Atomic Energy Agency, the U.N. nuclear watchdog.
But Iran's resistance appears resolute. The best hope is agreement on some combination of sanctions, diplomacy, promoting a democratic uprising against the hard-line mullahs, and military threat.
Each has drawbacks. Russia and China don't want sanctions because they have economic interests in Iran, which is why the Security Council almost certainly won't impose them right away. Iran provides 5% of the world's oil, so it could send prices skyrocketing. While many Iranians don't like the ayatollahs, they see nuclear weapons as a source of national pride and resent outside pressure. Diplomacy hasn't achieved much. But military strikes, too, might fail. Many of Iran's nuclear facilities are hidden underground. And like the Iraq war, an attack would further radicalize Muslims.
Then there's another problem: Iran's threats to inflict "harm and pain" are real: Besides an oil embargo, it could foment unrest among fellow Shiites in neighboring Iraq and use terrorist proxies such as Hezbollah and Hamas against U.S. and Israeli targets.
Iran is a serious threat to the region and the world. It could give nuclear weapons to terrorists, ignite a nuclear war with Israel or set off a Mideast arms race. Defusing that threat requires all the skill, patience, persistence and diplomacy President Bush has already demonstrated.
That would be President George H.W. Bush, 15 years ago.
What're the odds?