Plymouth, Massachusetts - Archivists in the Massachusetts State Library announced the discovery of a legally binding contract dating from March of 1621 in which William Bradford, leader of the Pilgrims, and Chief Massasoit, leader of the Wampanoag tribe, entered into an agreement that clearly stipulated that the Pilgrims and any immigrants that followed them would only be allowed temporary residency as visiting workers during which time they could cut trees to build houses and till the land to plant crops. However, all Pilgrims and any immigrants who followed would only be permitted to stay for a period of ten years, after which they must return to their country of origin.
It is thought that William Bradford entered into this ironclad contract that limited the extent of their rights and length of residency because he was fearful that without the help of the Wampanoag tribe all of the Pilgrims would perish from cold and famine. For his part, Chief Massasoit took pity on the new arrivals and did not want to see them suffer, although he did not want them to stay any longer than was necessary.
Legal scholars who have studied the document state, without exception, that the agreement between the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag tribe is binding and still enforceable to this day. Professor Lawrence Higgins of the Yale Law School said, "Chief Massasoit was very smart in his use of language. This is a superbly crafted contract that is sure to be upheld in court. Of course, this means that over 290 million Americans will now be classified by law as illegal immigrants and will be subject to immediate detention and deportation to their ancestral country of origin since only the Wampanoag tribe and other native Americans can be considered full citizens now that this document has emerged."
and how was this date proven.....because it was written on the document?dating from March of 1621
Is it because as Americans we have a deep need to believe that the soil we live on and the country on which it is based was founded on integrity and cooperation? This belief would help contradict any feelings of guilt that could haunt us when we look at our role in more recent history in dealing with other indigenous peoples in other countries.....
Myth #11: Thanksgiving is a happy time.
Fact: For many Indian people, “Thanksgiving” is a time of mourning, of remembering how a gift of generosity was rewarded by theft of land and seed corn, extermination of many from disease and gun, and near total destruction of many more from forced assimilation. As currently celebrated in this country, “Thanksgiving” is a bitter reminder of 500 years of betrayal returned for friendship.
Thanksgiving is about the guilt we should be feeling.....
Oh the irony
"We teach about Thanksgiving from a purely historical perspective, not from a religious perspective," said Charles Ridgell, St. Mary's County Public Schools curriculum and instruction director.
Two quick questions re: that little audio file, Winky.
1) The land that the pilgims split up into tracts of land per family member... how exactly did they come about owning land in a place they'd never been before?
2) What happened to the millions of indians [sic] living in North and South America before the pilrims [sic] arrived? Did they all just commit suicide, thankfully and selflessly giving away their land to the obviously holier-than-thou Pilgrims?
The file talks about the evolution of politics and the bill-of rights in what's now known as USA, but nothing about the fate of the conquered.
Impact on Native Populations
The lack of hard evidence or written records has made estimating the number of Native Americans living in what is today the United States of America before the arrival of the European explorers and settlers the subject of much debate. A low estimate arriving at around 1 million was first posited by anthropologist James Mooney in the 1890s, computing population density of each culture area based on its carrying capacity.
In 1965, American anthropologist Henry Dobyns published studies estimating the original population at 10 to 12 million. By 1983, however, he increased his estimates to 18 million.[35] He took into account the mortality rates caused by infectious diseases of European explorers and settlers, against which Native Americans had no natural immunity. Dobyns combined the known mortality rates of these diseases among native people with reliable population records of the 19th century, to calculate the probable size of the original populations.[3][4]
Wounded Knee in 1890 is often considered the last battle of the Indian Wars although there was an expedition against the Ojibwa in Minnesota in 1898.
In 1513 Juan Ponce de León, sailing from Puerto Rico, encountered and named Florida, which he assumed to be another island. His voyage marks the beginning of continuous European contact with North America.
I must be bad, I feel zero guilt for the creation of my Great Nation.
I will enjoy every bite of my turkey and not even care about 400 year old injustices. I will however honor the sacrifices made by all in building these United States.
Happy Thanksgiving.
So you believe there were "millions" here at the arrival of the Europeans. Let's try some posited estimates by noted researchers and then let's do some math shall we?
SOURCE
So now, let's do the numbers.
First, let's find out when the last Indian wars were conducted.
SOURCE
So let's take 1898 as the last Indian battle in the Indian wars.
We know that the Pilgrims arrived in 1620 but the Spanish had already arrived over one hundred years prior.
SOURCE
So now, let's run some numbers.
We will dispense with leap years and call every year a 365 day year for simplicity.
We will assume that Ponce De Leon started cutting down Indians the moment he set foot on dry land.
We will also consider the numbers expressed by Mooney and Dobyns as static and assume that the Indians were completely celibate over the entire time period in which they had no children at all. This does bring up the problem of the 385 year old Indian; but who's counting? Including any estimate of births would only drive the number of required kills per hour even farther into improbability.
Sooooooo ...
1898 - 1513 = 385 years between Spanish colonization and the last Indian battle of the Indian wars.
385 * 365 = 140,525 days
Given the 1890 Mooney figure of 1,000,000 we arrive at
1,000,000 / 140,525 = ~7 Indians, in a static population, killed on average per day, every day, for 385 years.
That would be ~ 1 Indian killed every 3.4 hours on average for 385 years.
An improbable figure.
Now, let's take the 1965 Dobyn's figure of 10-12 million, low and high, and see what number we arrive at.
The math is simple as all we have to do is to multiply the number above by 10 and 12.
7 * 10 = ~70 Indians, in a static population, killed on average per day, every day, for 385 years.
70 / 24 = ~3 Indians killed on average per hour, every hour, 24 hours per day for 385 years without let up.
An improbable figure.
When extrapolated to 12 million the figures become even more improbable.
7 * 12 = ~84 Indians, in a static population, killed on average per day, every day, for 385 years.
84 / 24 = ~3.5 Indians killed on average per hour, every hour, 24 hours per day for 385 years without let up.
Note that the figures also assume that the genocide, which is the total elimination of an entire group of people, wipes out the entire population of all indigenous Indian peoples and that no more indigenous Indian peoples exist in North America after 1898. Wiped out to the last man, woman, and child.
Ya might wanna rethink that "... millions of indians [sic] living in North and South America before the pilrims [sic] arrived" question.